For many professionals exploring working with therapy animals, the search for a “hypoallergenic” dog feels like a practical first step. Teachers, counselors, and healthcare providers often want to choose a breed that will be as inclusive and low-risk as possible for their clients or students. Breeds such as Poodles or Bichon Frises are frequently recommended as “allergy-friendly,” which can make them appealing partners for therapy work.
But here’s the truth: no dog is completely hypoallergenic. Understanding why will empower you to create a safer, more informed, and more welcoming AAI environment.
Understanding Allergies in Therapy Settings
Allergic reactions to dogs are triggered by proteins found in dander (dead skin cells), saliva, and urine. These proteins can become airborne and settle on surfaces, meaning reactions can occur even if a dog sheds very little.
In AAI environments, where the goal is supporting comfort, safety, and inclusion, it’s essential to recognize that all dogs produce allergens. Labeling a breed as “hypoallergenic” can unintentionally create false expectations or leave you unprepared to support clients who have sensitivities.
The Reality Behind “Hypoallergenic” Breeds
Breeds labeled as hypoallergenic typically have hair rather than fur, or shed less visibly. While this may reduce the spread of hair in the environment, it does not eliminate the proteins that cause allergic responses.
Some clients may interact comfortably with dogs commonly considered hypoallergenic, while others may react immediately. This is why relying on breed alone is not sufficient for allergy-related risk planning in AAI.
Individual Reactions Vary
Allergies are personal. A dog may be manageable for one person to interact with, but may cause symptoms for someone else. In a professional setting, this variability highlights the importance of:
- Clear informed consent that acknowledges the possibility of allergic reactions
- Open communication with clients, families, administrators, or caregivers
- Short trial interactions for clients who have documented sensitives
- Flexible planning including alternative activities if direct interaction is not appropriate
Selecting a breed labeled as hypoallergenic does not guarantee that all participants will be comfortable with them as a therapy dog.
Grooming as a Professional Best Practice
Routine grooming is not just cosmetic in AAI. It directly supports client comfort, zoonotic prevention practices, and overall animal well-being.
Regular bathing and brushing help reduce the amount of dander and saliva on a dog’s coat. Keeping nails trimmed, coats clean, and equipment sanitized contributes to a safer environment for everyone. These practices are essential professionalism markers in AAI, regardless of breed.
Practical Strategies for Allergy-Conscious AAI Programs
If allergies are a concern in your setting, here are evidence-aligned strategies that support both inclusion and high-quality practice:
1. Conduct Pre-Session Trials
Before introducing a dog to a client who has concerns about allergies, allow them to interact with them in a shorter setting. This allows you to assess comfort levels and make informed adjustments without compromising safety.
2. Consider the Dog’s Size and Manageability
If you have not yet selected a therapy or facility dog, smaller breeds may be easier to groom thoroughly and may introduce fewer allergens simply because of their size.
3. Use Environmental Supports
HEPA air purifiers can reduce airborne allergens in therapy rooms or offices and contribute to a more comfortable space for clients and staff.
4. Encourage Medical Consultation
If a client or family expresses concern about allergies, encourage them to speak with their healthcare provider. Allergy management strategies, such as medication or immunotherapy, may help individuals alleviate symptoms and continue participating in sessions.
Building an Inclusive, Informed AAI Practice
While the idea of a hypoallergenic dog is appealing, no breed is completely free of allergens. By understanding what contributes to allergic responses and taking proactive steps to manage them, you can create an AAI environment that feels safe, welcoming, and supportive for a wide range of clients.
What ultimately matters most is your commitment to ethical practice, animal welfare, and client safety, not the breed of dog at your side. Thoughtful planning allows you to foster meaningful, therapeutic interactions while honoring the needs of all involved.
If you’d like to deepen your understanding of allergy considerations, infection prevention, or best practices for working with therapy and facility dogs, AAAIP courses offer evidence-aligned training designed for professionals.
Explore the Zoonotic Disease Prevention course here.